Structural Functional Theory Perspective on Crime

Society is characterized by pervasive inequality based on social class, gender, and other factors. The concept of social stability is crucial in ensuring the well-being of society as a whole. According to structural functional theory, social stability can only be achieved through adequate socialization and social integration. This perspective emphasizes the importance of social institutions in performing essential functions to maintain social order.

From this perspective, crime is seen as a threat to social stability and order. Rapid social change can lead to instability, which can further contribute to crime rates. Therefore, slow and gradual social change is often preferred over rapid changes.

In understanding robbery, structural functional theory emphasizes the role of social institutions in shaping individual behavior. It argues that individuals are influenced by their social surroundings and that these surroundings play a crucial role in determining their likelihood of committing crimes like robbery. For instance, poverty and lack of education can increase an individual's vulnerability to committing robbery.

Moreover, this perspective highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of crime, such as economic inequality, rather than simply punishing criminals. By addressing these underlying issues, society can work towards reducing crime rates and promoting social stability.

In conclusion, structural functional theory provides a valuable framework for understanding crime from a societal perspective. It emphasizes the role of social institutions in shaping individual behavior and highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of crime to promote social stability.

Structural functional theory perspective on crime